Have it mailed to you. Some Hebrew names are given and addenda are occasionally in Romanian. This landing page is a guide to Austrian ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, etc. They are of uniform format, initially dictated by the Austrian authorities. Peasant revolts broke out in Hutsul in the 1840s, with the peasants demanding more rights, socially and politically. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. The book is in German and some entries appear to have been made at a later point in time. 92/13. Edit your search or learn more. This book records births that took place in the district and town of Timioara from 1886-1950. This book is an alphabetic index of births in Jewish families taking place in the town of Timioara from 1830 to 1895. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1886 to 1942. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and often the Hebrew name and date is included. Early records are in Romanian and Old Cyrillic script. Addenda are in Hungarian and Romanian. There is one piece of correspondence about a conversion in 1943. Originally the registers were kept by each respective parish, church, synagogue, etc. Help us out by taking a quick, 7-question survey. After the rise of Ukrainian nationalism in 1848[12] and the following rise of Romanian nationalism, Habsburg authorities reportedly awarded additional rights to Ukrainians in an attempt to temper Romanian ambitions of independence. Entries are entered across two pages. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for Jews in the village of Reteag (Hung: Retteg) and several nearby villages. There are also several different sets of birth entries, perhaps representing sporadic updates to the log. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. This register records births for the Neologue Jewish community of Cluj. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. In the other eight districts and the city of Chernivtsi, Ukrainians were the majority. There are also a substantial number of entries that do not provide the place of birth. [9], According to the 1930 Romanian Census, Bukovina had a population of 853,009. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Tags: As a result, more rights were given to Ukrainians and Romanians, with five Ukrainians (including notably Lukian Kobylytsia), two Romanians and one German elected to represent the region. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Tags: This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1862 to 1885. The rule of thumb is that volumes are transferred when 75 years has passed since the last year in a volume. [37] In the northern part of the region, however, Romanians made up only 32.6% of the population, with Ukrainians significantly outnumbering Romanians. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian until around the interwar period when entries begin to be made in Romanian. During the Habsburg period, the Ukrainians increased their numbers in the north of the region, while in the south the Romanian nationality kept its vast majority. New York, NY 10011, U.S.A. There is no indication within the book regarding to what community the book belonged (citadel/cetate, Iosefin, Fabric). 4). Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. The Austrians "managed to keep a balance between the various ethnic groups. [51] In 2011, an anthropological analysis of the Russian census of the population of Moldavia in 1774 asserted a population of 68,700 people in 1774, out of which 40,920 (59.6%) Romanians, 22,810 Ruthenians and Hutsuls (33.2%), and 7.2% Jews, Roma, and Armenians. The first list records house number, family role (ie, father, mother, etc), name and birth year. Another Austrian official report from 1783, referring to the villages between the Dniester and the Prut, indicated Ruthenian-speaking immigrants from Poland constituting a majority, with only a quarter of the population speaking Moldavian. [24][25][26], Under Austrian rule, Bukovina remained ethnically mixed: Romanians were predominant in the south, Ukrainians (commonly referred to as Ruthenians in the Empire) in the north, with small numbers of Hungarian Szkelys, Slovak, and Polish peasants, and Germans, Poles and Jews in the towns. Genealogy of Bukovina - Bukovina Historical Records. Oradea: Editura Imprimeriei de Vest, 1999. This register records births occuring from 1892-1907 in the Jewish community of Turda. The second list is dated 1855. State Gymnasium Graduates 1850-1913 (3011 . The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian) and there is one certificate of nationality from the interwar period slipped into the births section. In 1860 it was again amalgamated with Galicia but reinstated as a separate province once again on 26 February 1861, a status that would last until 1918.[20]. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. We welcome your input about our site. The register is in Hungarian and unlike most Jewish registers, which were created specifically for Jewish communities, this appears to have been created for a Christian community ("christening" vocabulary is used). The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in Hungarian. Bukovina's autonomy was undone during Romanian occupation, the region being reduced to an ordinary Romanian province. The handwritten entries are generally in a mix of Hungarian and German; the German, though written with Latin characters, has noticeable Yiddish traits. Represiunile sovietice pp. [citation needed]. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Interwar Romania, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: [41] The majority of those targeted were ethnic native Romanians, but there were (to a lesser degree) representatives of other ethnicities, as well.[42]. Ukrainian national sentiment re-ignited in the 1840s. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. The register is very short, containing essentially only one page of entries, and may represent a fragment of the original. ); deaths 1861-1873, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1845-1888; deaths 1886, Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1892-1897 (Orthodox), [District around] Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1887-1888; 1900; 1920-1922 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1936 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1891 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1927 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1895 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1886-1895 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1881-1885 (Status Quo Ante), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1875-1885 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1852-1875, Dej (Hung: Ds); Ccu (Hung: Kack); Maia (Hung: Mnya); Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek); Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1876-1886, Bora (Hung: Kolozsborsa), Israelites: births 1880-1885, Bdeti (Hung: Bdok), Israelites: births 1850-1884, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1883-1887, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1852-1883, Aghireu (Hung: Egeres), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1837-1884, Collection of Parochial Registers of Civil Records, Cluj county, Israelite community, Timioara-Iosefin quarter: alphabetic index of births [sic?] The register was kept relatively thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. [18], In the 16th and 17th centuries, Ukrainian warriors (Cossacks) were involved in many conflicts against the Turkish and Tatar invaders of the Moldavian territory. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. The most frequently mentioned villages are Rzbuneni (Hung: Szinye), Tui (Hung: Tothfalu, Ttfalu), Nima (Hung: Nma), Batin (Hung: Bton), Cremenea (Hung: Kemnye), Bbdiu (Hung: Zprc, Zaprotz), Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek, Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Cetan (Hung: Csatny, Csatan, Csotten), Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), and Slica (Hung: Szeluske). 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Marriage records, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: The territory became part of the Ukrainian SSR as Chernivtsi Oblast (province). During the time of the Golden Horde, in the 14th century, Bukovina became part of Moldavia under the Hungarian Suzerainty, bringing colonists from Maramure, e.g. The Ukrainian populists fought for their ethnocultural rights against the Austrians. [citation needed] In spite of this, the north of Bukovina managed to remain "solidly Ukrainian. This register records births in the Jewish community of Dej and in many of the surrounding villages. dave and sugar the door is always open. The transcription of the birth record states "mother from Zebie Galizia". After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern (Soviet) and southern (Romanian) parts of Bukovina were severed. [5] The region was temporarily recovered by Romania as an ally of Nazi Germany after the latter invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, but retaken by the Soviet army in 1944. There were 142,933 houses. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. www.lbi.org. The Early Slavs/Slavic-speakers emerged as early as in the 4th century in this area, with the Antes controlling a large area that included Bukovina by the 6th century. This register records births for Jews living in and around Turda. . [12] It was subject to martial law from 1918 to 1928, and again from 1937 to 1940. This register is noted to be a "double" on the cover. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the village of Aghireu, or Egeres in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording. The register is a compilation of at least nine originally separate books - three each for births, marriages, and deaths. Please also see item under call number 236/17, which is an index, by birth year, for this birth registery. 159,486 spoke German; 297,798 Ukrainian, 229,018 Romanian; 37,202 other languages. There is a loose sheet of insurance data dated 1940 (Romanian and Hungarian). 1 [Timioara-cetate, nr. [12], The Ukrainian language was suppressed, "educational and cultural institutions, newspapers and magazines were closed. 'Familiar language spoken' was not recorded again until 1880. In 1302, it was passed to the Halych metropoly. retired football players 2020. sensation de bulle dans le haut du ventre; yeshiva ketana of waterbury; protest in sheffield today palestine; jonah rooney parents. This register records births for Jews living in the villages south of the town of Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr) and, less frequently, in the town of Gherla itself. The headings and entries are in Hungarian, with Hebrew dates frequently included. In the course of the 1941 attack on the Soviet Union by the Axis forces, the Romanian Third Army led by General Petre Dumitrescu (operating in the north), and the Fourth Romanian Army (operating in the south) regained Northern Bukovina, as well as Hertsa, and Bassarabia, during JuneJuly 1941. It was organized as part of the Bukovina Governorate. Headings are in German and Hungarian; entries are entirely in German; Hebrew dates are sometimes provided. Autor de la entrada Por ; istari global temasek Fecha de publicacin junio 9, 2022; country club of charleston membership initiation fee . [citation needed] Among the first references of the Vlachs (Romanians) in the region is in the 10th Century by Varangian Sagas referring to the Blakumen people i.e. Information is arranged by village, then family. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions. Please see also the entry for the alphabetic index of names corresponding to this book which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. In 1940-1941, tens of thousands of Romanian families from northern Bukovina were deported to Siberia. The most frequently mentioned villages are Urior (Hung: Alr), Rzbuneni (Hung: Szinye), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg). They were transferred to the archive from the civil registration office in groups of records. Most births took place in Kolozsmonostor (Ro: Cluj-Mntur), Magyarndas or Egeres (Aghireu). There is also one page of deaths recorded, taking place in the late 1860s-1880s. The headings are in German and Hungarian and the pages are specific to the needs of a Jewish community (spaces for circumcision information, includes Hebrew letters for dates). Bukovina proper has an area of 10,442km2 (4,032sqmi). [29][30] After they acquired Bukovina, the Austrians opened only one elementary school in Chernivsti, which taught exclusively in Romanian. In southern Bucovina, the successive waves of emigration beginning in the Communist era diminished the Jewish population to approximately 150-200 in the early twenty-first century; in northern Bucovina, where several tens of thousands of Jews were still living in the 1980s, large-scale emigration to Israel and the United States began after 1990, Some addenda are in Hungarian. [citation needed], The southern, or Romanian Bukovina reportedly has a significant Romanian majority (94.8%) according to Romanian sources, the largest minority group being the Romani people (1.9%) according to Romanian sources and Ukrainians, who make up 0.9% of the population (2011 census). [13], For short periods of time (during wars), the Polish Kingdom (to which Moldavians were hostile) again occupied parts of northern Moldavia. Edit your search or learn more U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries Name Georga Bukovina [13], Almost the entire German population of Northern Bukovina was coerced to resettle in 19401941 to the parts of Poland then occupied by Nazi Germany, during 15 September 1940 15 November 1940, after this area was occupied by the Soviet Union. [6][7][8], The name first appears in a document issued by the Voivode of Moldavia Roman I Muat on 30 March 1392, by which he gives to Iona Viteazul three villages, located near the Siret river.[9]. 168/2). The book records births in the Jewish community of Dej and in many of the surrounding villages. The new Soviet-Romanian border was traced less than 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Putna Monastery. Please note the continuation of this book may be found under call number 92/62. Headings are in German and Hungarian; entries are entirely in Hungarian. Only the year (of birth? This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Neologue Jewish community of Cluj. The battle is known in Polish popular culture as "the battle when the Knights have perished". [12][13] It then became part of the Principality of Galicia. The Hebrew name is sometimes noted. Fdercis tervek az Osztrk-Magyar Monarchia talaktsra", "Minoritatea ucrainean din Romnia (19181940)", "Calvarul bucovinenilor sub ocupatia sovietica", "The Genocide of Romanians in Northern Bukovina", "Preedintele Iohannis a promulgat legea prin care data de 28 noiembrie este declarat Ziua", 1855 Austrian ethnic-map showing census data in lower right corner, File:Ethnographic map of austrian monarchy czoernig 1855.jpg, "Romnii din Ucraina reclam lipsa de interes a autoritilor de la Bucureti", "Comunitatea romneasc din Ucraina | CONSULATUL GENERAL AL ROMNIEI n Cernui", "Ziare.com: Romanii din Ucraina sunt divizati. This register is the continuation of the birth book with call number 92/61. [54] According to Alecu Hurmuzaki, by 1848, 55% of the population was Romanian. Villages that appear with some frequency are Iclod (Hu: Nagyikld), Rscruci (Hu: Vlaszt), Siliva (Hu: Szilvs), Sic (Hu: Szk), Bonida (Hu: Bonchida). The child's name; his/her parents' names; birth place and date are recorded as well as a number referencing the full birth entry in a birth register; this registry can be found under call number 236/12. On 14 August 1938 Bukovina officially disappeared from the map, becoming a part of inutul Suceava, one of ten new administrative regions. [citation needed] In fact, some territories with a mostly Romanian population (e.g., Hertsa region) were allotted to the Ukrainian SSR. The first two Ukrainian settlers arrived in Canada in 1891 followed by tens of thousands until the start of the First World War. This book appears to be a register of families for the Jewish community of Dej. Romnii nord-bucovineni n exilul totalitarismului sovietic, Victor Brsan "Masacrul inocenilor", Bucureti, 1993, pp. [14] In the year 1359 Drago dismounted Moldavia and took with him many Vlachs and German colonists from Maramure to Moldavia. [36] In part this was due to attempts to switch to Romanian as the primary language of university instruction, but chiefly to the fact that the university was one of only five in Romania, and was considered prestigious. The Hebrew name is provided on occasion. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. The book is arranged by year beginning with 1850 but the first birth recorded is in 1857. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian, occasionally a Hebrew name is given. [4] Bukovina's population was historically ethnically diverse. While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. Births primarily take place in Apahida, but there are also some entries from surrounding villages. Marian Olaru. [70][full citation needed] The Ukrainian descendants of the Zaporozhian Cossacks who fled Russian rule in the 18th century, living in the Dobruja region of the Danube Delta, also complained similar practices. Ukrainian language would appear in Chernivsti's schools as late as 1851, but only as a subject, at the local university (in spite of this, the city attracted students from other parts of Bukovina and Galicia, who would study in the German language of instruction). The languages of the population closely reflect the ethnic composition, with over 90% within each of the major ethnic groups declaring their national language as the mother tongue (Ukrainian, Romanian, and Russian, respectively). Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. The Church in Bukovina was initially administered from Kiev. By, Calculated from statistics for the counties of Tulcea and Constana from, Oleksandr Derhachov (editor), "Ukrainian Statehood in the Twentieth Century: Historical and Political Analysis", Chapter: "Ukraine in Romanian concepts of the foreign policy", 1996, Kiev, Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, Metropolitanate of Bukovinian and Dalmatia, massacred Jewish soldiers and civilians in the town of Dorohoi, Ukrainians are still a recognized minority in Romania, Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, Galicia, Central European historical region, The Creeping Codification of the New Lex Mercatoria, "The Bukovina-Germans During the Habsburg Period: Settlement, Ethnic Interaction, Contributions", "Looking Forwards through the Past: Bukovina's "Return to Europe" after 19891991", "Geography is destiny: Region, nation and empire in Habsburg Jewish Bukovina", "Painted monasteries of Southern Bucovina", "Bukovina (region, Europe) Britannica Online Encyclopedia", "Die Bevlkerung der Bukowina (von Besetzung im Jahr 1774 bis zur Revolution 1848)", "Bukovina Society of the Americas Home Page", "Cronologie Concordant I Antologie de Texte", "127. Avotaynu. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. Bukovina Cemeteries, Archives and Oral History. At the same time, the Ukrainian population rose to 108,907 and the Jewish population surged from 526 in 1774, to 11,600 in 1848. Alexianu was replaced by Gheorghe Flondor on 1 February 1939. In the decade following 1928, as Romania tried to improve its relations with the Soviet Union, Ukrainian culture was given some limited means to redevelop, though these gains were sharply reversed in 1938. This was partly achieved only as late as on the eve of World War I. It is not clear how or by whom the register was split: the previous book ends with page 130 and this one begins with page 131 (that sheet of records is split into two books). The Axis invasion of Northern Bukovina was catastrophic for its Jewish population, as conquering Romanian soldiers immediately began massacring its Jewish residents. The territory of what became known as Bukovina was, from 1775 to 1918, an administrative division of the Habsburg monarchy, the Austrian Empire, and Austria-Hungary. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. In 1992, their descendants numbered four thousand people according to official Romanian statistics. [16] Bukovina gradually became part of Kievan Rus by late 10th century and Pechenegs. An analysis of a record sample below shows the following transitions in script. bukovina birth records. Please note this register is catalogued under "Dej" but the surveying archivists chose to rename it within the JBAT catalogue to more accurately reflect the contents. Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. The records begin primarily in 1840 though for some go back to 1801. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jews of several communities near the town of Dej, including Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna); Ccu (Hung: Kack); Maia (Hung: Mnya); Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek); Reteag (Hung: Retteg) and other villages near the above settlements. Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek), Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), and Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under district of Timioara, nr.