The fort's current . He was buried on the grounds outside of the fort, albeit without his head, which Dr. Frederick Weedon removed as a scientific curiosity.Today, Osceolas legacy is representative of the struggle faced by many native peoples throughout the United States as encroachment by white settlers led to violent disputes and the eventual forced removal of most tribes to the present-day Southwest. Osceola and the Great Seminole War by Thom Hatch is the best resource that I have seen P. 5 starts detailing his family lineage . Also written as Asi-Yaholo, his name translates as "asi," the ritual "black drink . Infinity of nations, a new permanent exhibition encompassing nearly 700 works of indigenous art from North, Central and South America, opens October 23 at the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, part of the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). "Osceola" was an early pen name used by Danish author, Osceola "Ossie" Bigtree is the name of a character in, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:08. In late October 1837, Osceola contacted General Joseph Hernandez, through a black interpreter named John Cavallo (also John Horse), to arrange negotiations about ceasing hostilities. General Jesup and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders. The Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed by President Andrew Jackson, posed the greatest threat to Osceola's desire for Seminole autonomy. I am soon to be 76 years old.My paternal grandmother was Nanny Powell Renfrow. yrs),Hickory Ground Town, d. After 1865, In Creek Indian Nation (Oklahoma, In 1936, Osceola was captured and died the following year in a prison at Fort Moultrie. [7], Billy Powell's maternal grandfather, James McQueen, was a ship-jumping Scottish sailor who in 1716 became the first recorded white person to trade with the Muscogee Creek Confederacy in Alabama. She was born in 1886 and died in 1961. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". He identified himself as an Indian, says Ccile Ganteaume, an NMAI curator and organizer of the Infinity of Nations exhibition. Thompson considered Osceola to be a friend, and gave him a rifle. During Osceolas stay here, many regarded him as somewhat of a celebrity. I am trying to find out who Sanee Powell Rhodens spouse was, as well as the notion there were two men named Yoha-Hadjo Rhoden. Can I get a copy of the Powell History Book. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". When I told him, Billy Powell he relayed a brief history of Osceola. 3. This is a wonderful journey. In December 1837, about twenty Seminole warriors escaped from their cell in Fort Marion. 16 Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. Augustine. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . Historians believe he was born in Alabama in 1804 to a Creek mother and a Scottish father. Mott placed it in his collection at the Surgical and Pathological Museum. Hi, I would love any information you may have on Kathrine. 1. Native American Haplogroup C Update Progress!!! Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. I know they had my 3x Great Grandfather John Wesley Powell. 1,121,896: People also liked. Note: most researchers believe that William Powell, 1761-1830, is the step father of Osceola b 1804 in Talisi, AL, not his real father. In 1843, Whitehurst sent the head to Valentine Mott, a New York physician. 5. Osceola was 10 years old. Andrew Jackson ordered my entire bloodline to be killed. [4]:172 Weedon kept the head for himself, as well as other objects belonging to Osceola, including a brass pipe and a silver concho. Because of the chief's significance, over time some people have created forgeries of Osceola's belongings. Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Creek; her father James McQueen was Scots-Irish. Maurnee (DP Note- William Powells child only) Osceola, who previously contracted malaria in Florida, became severely ill soon after arriving at Fort Moultrie. Osceola and his mother were one of many Creek families displaced after the Creek War of 1813-1814. also was told that one of them could have been Osceola. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. 4. [7]:8, In 1814, after the Red Stick Muscogee Creeks were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Muscogee refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838), or Asi-Yaholo, was also known as Billy Powell during his childhood. CORRECT if Osceola LINK is correct (Doubtful) Osceola County derives its name from Billy Powell, Osceola County is a county rich in history and life. Because the Muscogee had a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Ann's children were all born into their mother's clan. My name is Erin, and I am responding to a comment you left on nativeheritageproject.com, from 2017. I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. In contrast to the widespread view that there are no Indians in Georgia, family folklore among these descendants suggests that some Indian people stayed in the Okefenokee area, hiding their heritage and intermarrying with early European American settlers.. I moved a lot and reside in Northeast Mississippi. I have found many names for My 4x Great Grandmother, wives of Osceola Billy Powell. I am 4th great granddaughter of Osceola Billy Powell. I cant find the connection to Iowa. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4369. SOURCES: Hello, Hensci, Estonko? Source: Baker Co Historical Lib- McQueen family book, Betty Wadford (about 90 After early military skirmishes and the signing of the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized the northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into the unpopulated wilds of central and southern Florida. Sources:Porter, Kenneth. MY name is Benjamin Powell and I am the 4x Great Grandson of Osceola Billy Powell. CHILD: Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger 1769 m John William Powell, Sr.1761 Osceola was imprisoned at Fort Marion under the guardianship of Captain Pitcairn Morrison of the 4th US Infantry. The painting by George Caitlin of Osceola showing him standing with his rifle with his two wives in the background along with a baby boy. It would perhaps also answer the question as to whether or not William Powell was Osceolas biological father. Billy was all of these." Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. I am trying to find out what day Osceola was born. The people in the town of Tallassee were mixed-blood Native American/ English/ Irish/Scottish, and some were black. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. Im trying to get info about my lineSari Missouri is Osceolas Sister and daughter of Polly as well. He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. His daughter Napanee is my 3rd great grandmother. So far i have not found anything. CHILD: Rachel Rhoden 1840-1929 w 8 kids no known fathers OR James and Katherine also had Anne McQueen who married Don Jose Coppinger, the last Florida Governor appointed by Spain. *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward 1,121,895: 2. CHILD: Sanee 1798 (Osceolas sister) m Yoha Hadjo Rhoden 1793 What is Peokas Christian name? The story of Osceola and the Great Seminole War in Florida seems so fantastic at times . https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/ Advertising Notice Their KIDS (3+ 2 by William Powell): Between 1832 and 1838, this Federal legislation directed the removal of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole people to lands occupying present-day Oklahoma. My great-great-grandmothers name is also Osceola. Osceola, named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Mishall, John and Mary Lou Mishall (2004). Of course, if Debbie Smiths record is correct, that significantly would tilt Osceolas ethnicity to mostly Southeastern U.S. native American lineage. Im awaiting the results of an Ancestry DNA test currently. Rumors persist that his embalmed head has been found in various locations. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York, 2020. Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. He became closely involved with the people. 1. The objects include a pair of woven, beaded garters worn by Billy Powell of the Florida Seminole tribe. Does anyone have any family information about Peoka? James McQueen 1683-1811 /Katherine Fraser B 1705 AL ( most likely) I know we come from Wind Clan. Chief Osceola (Billy Powell): During the Second Seminole War, Osceola led a small group of Seminole warriors, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida. Known as Billy Powell for the first ten years or so of his life, he took the name Osceola after a coming-of-age ceremony. Historians believe he was of mixed heritage being born of a mixed-race Creek mother, and Scottish or English father. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Later, Weedon gave the head to his son-in-law Daniel Whitehurst. My DNA matches John William Powell Chufi Hadjo and Chekika Polly Ann Coppinger Powell, Parents of Osceola. Anne and Jose Coppinger had Chekika Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger, the Mother of Osceola Billy Powell. Billy Powell is hardly a household name. Today, his renown lives on in various place names, including Osceola counties in several states and the Osceola National Forest in Florida. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. You cant do that at Ancestry because they dont provide you with segment information. Nancy Renfrow Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. Does anybody know the names of Osceolas wives? 1814: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 and WILLIAM POWELL were Known for his resistance to the United States and its military, Osceolas final resting place outside of the sallyport of Fort Moultrie is surrounded by visual reminders of the army and is a place to reflect on his legacy. Im reaching out to anyone who can enlighten me about my family. Though he was of mixed heritage (his born name was Billy Powell), Osceola was raised as a Creek Indian by his mother, and after the family moved to Florida in 1814 he rose to become an influential . As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. When his illness was at its peak, Susan Orlean wrote in The Orchid Thief, Osceola roused himself from his sickbed and dressed himself in his favorite outfit of large silver earrings, a feathered turban, red war paint, ostrich plumes, silver spurs, a decorated powder horn, a fancy bullet pouch, a striped blanket, and a whalebone cane. * Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (premiere Osceola expert) . Ive spent 5 exhausting months searching night and Day for the answers. In December 1835, during what became known as the Second Seminole War (1835-42), Osceola and a band of followers ambushed and killed a government agent, Wiley Thompson, and several others. Finally, during one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned all while under a flag of truce. of Florida. Osceola is in out Powell Family History Book. My great Grandmother was named Osceola, after her my grandmother was named Osceola, along with my fathers sister (my auntie) that was named Osceola. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Unfortunately for Osceola, Florida proved to be a short-lived safe haven from American expansion and armed conflict. He became an adviser to Micanopy, the principal chief of the Seminole from 1825 to 1849. Osceolas capture by deceit caused a national uproar. . It was presumably lost when a fire destroyed the museum in 1866. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew), 3. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. Your Privacy Rights Various traditional narratives deal with these topics, including accounts by present-day descendants of Indian people who fled to Fort Moniac on the St. Marys River during the Indian removals. He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into a Muscogee family, becoming closely involved with these people. Disappointing for those of us who work hard to get it right. His mother Polly Coppinger was daughter of Ann McQueen who was part Muscokgee. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola (pronounced [asi jahola]); the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning "shout" or "shouter". Seminole Tribeof Florida. Milanich, Jerald T. (January/February 2004), Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Osceola Township, Renville County, Minnesota, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Myths and Dreams: Exploring the Cultural Legacies of Florida and the Caribbean", "She seemed to vanish without a trace, and her disappearance baffled a nation", "NCAA allowing Florida State to use its Seminole mascot", Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osceola&oldid=1141146185, Infectious disease deaths in South Carolina, American people who died in prison custody, Prisoners who died in United States military detention, Native Americans imprisoned at Fort Marion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with trivia sections from January 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Numerous landmarks, including Osceola counties in, Two lakes in Florida named Osceola, one located. He acquired the name Osceola in young adulthood. @ michaelaneider@yahoo.com.. thank you. Where are your pages on facebook. Ann was probably the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Muscogee leader and warrior. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. ************************************************************************ SP #2: John WilliamPowell (Chufi Hadjo) 1761-1830, Little Trader (oldest of 8 kids of James & Also Powell) m. in Seminole Co., GA (SW GA near Jackson Co., FL/ Houston Co, AL) OR 1778-1852 Source: findagrave . He is buried outside of the forts sallyport. She said he was a preacher during the Confederate War. Billy Powell's great-grand father was one James McQueen, a good Scotsman. [4]:135 The United States first imprisoned him at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, then transported him to Fort Moultrie in Charleston, South Carolina. After the slayings, Osceola became a wanted man. Finding Your American Indian Tribe UsingDNA, Certain Aboriginal Mounds of the GeorgiaCoast, Indian Slaves, New Kent County, VA1722-1726, New Native American Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup, A4,Discovered, Chiskoyack Indians of Goucester County,VA, Sophia Williams Estes (1849-1928) Native AmericanWoman, The Sycamore Tree and the Indian Legend of Notre DameUniversity, Naia Oldest Native American FacialReconstruction, Panis Indian Burials in Detroit, Michigan and Windsor and Amherstburg,Ontario, James Logan Colbert of the Chickasaws and Allied TraderFamilies, Haplogroup C3* Previously Believed East Asian Haplogroup is Proven NativeAmerican, A Little Flesh We Offer You Indian Slaves in NewFrance, Updated Native American Mitochondrial DNAHaplogroups, The Peoples Path Native Site toDisappear, Kostenki14 A New Ancient Siberian DNASample, Allen County Public Library Native and African American OnlineResources, Married in the Manor and Custom of theTime, Matching DNA of Living Native Descendants to DNA of NativeAncestors, Ring Found in Indian Grave Inscribed Think ofMary, Chief Big Head, Standing Rock, DakotaTerritory, Edward Curtis, Shadow Catcher, Photographer of NativeAmericans, Augusta County, VA Homicides InvolvingIndians, Cherokee Became Ubiquitous Word forIndian, Spotswoods November 1713 Letter Regarding Tuscarora WarSurvivors, Parsons and Abbott Roll 1832 CreekCensus, Jack Amos, Choctaw, Newton County,Mississippi, Big Y DNA Results Divide and Unite Haplogroup Q NativeAmericans, 1888-1893 New York Indian CensusSurnames, Wakarusa River Blue Jackets Crossing and Home of theShawnees, 1765 North Carolina, South Carolina and GeorgiaMap, Cherokee Indians of Robeson County (later Lumbee), Las Castas - Spanish Racial Classifications, 1888-1893 New York Indian Census Surnames. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . Looking for family that can teach me more. Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. George Catlin and other prominent painters met the war chief and persuaded him to allow his picture to be painted. I am trying to connect with our People and learn about our culture. . Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Sarah Missouri Canaday (born Powell), Sarah Ann Canaday (born Powell), Sari Missouri Canaday, San 1838? Shriver traveled around the state in 1967 to gather support for his project. FNU Dowling 2.Fleming Beasley-spouse #2 m. 1892 My LINE Osceola claimed this and that he was Tuhkabatchee. Billy Powell (Osceola), another Seminole warrior, was born in Alabama to a Muscogee mother and an Englishmen named William Powell. Rachel is in my line- I can not find a connection to Osceola. Kind of difficult as I live in Mississippi and far away from our people. Osceola was born in 1804 to a Scottish trader named William Powell and Polly Copinger, a Creek woman of mixed European and Creek ancestry. We made it by going to London,England for a time and came back. He married Che Cho La Morning Dew Stafney Thompson about 1827, in Alabama, United States. Also looking for our band of ancestors and a tribal number. I know she is half Seminole and half Scotts Irish. (see following web link: http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf ). He died there a few months later of causes reported as an internal infection or malaria. The process of relocating native peoples to territories as far west as Oklahoma was favored by the American government, especially General Andrew Jackson.In the years following initial resistance to relocation, including the First Seminole War, 1817-1818, Osceola became an outspoken advocate for Seminole rights. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Robert J. Curtis painted an oil portrait of Osceola as well. 2021-03-12 Tallassee, AL - Osceola Historical Marker 002.jpg. We are a Federally Recognized Indian Tribe. I was Raised White. I was shopping recently at Home Depot and an elderly associate ask me what my name was. Oil on canvas portrait of Seminole Chief, Osceola (born Billy Powell) dressed in colorful robes, a headband holding three feathers and three ceremonial gorgets hanging around his neck. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. His brother, Luther Frank Powell passed away in the early 1990s and Polly a few years later. My telephone number is (662)596-5938. In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Paynes Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. 1. In order to secure his release, Osceola agreed to sign the Treaty of Payne's Landing and to bring his followers into the fort. 1798-ab 1855. Son of William Lawrence Powell and Polly Ann Moniac Powell SP #3: 1798-ab 1855 another Creek Indian, name unkn. Osceolas grave marker says, Osceola, Patriot and Warrior, died at Fort Moultrie, January 30, 1838., State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4295, http://www.kislakfoundation.org/millennium-exhibit/profiles6.htm, http://www.floridamemory.com/solr-search/results/?q=%28osceola%20OR%20tt%3Aosceola%5E10%29&query=osceola, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/15/creek-indian-mound-near-fort-decatur-alabama/, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/12/osceola-powell-seminole-chief/, http://floridamemory.com/blog/2013/01/30/osceola-ca-1804-1838/. CHILD: Ann Nancy Powell 1747 m Don Jose Coppinger, 1730 gov of E Fl After digging further into my family background, i found out that my Grandmother, Osceola was named after my great, great, great grandfather who was a slave that sought refuge in the Seminole tribe. George Catlin, a well-known artist, portrayed Osceola while forming a brief friendship with the legendary Seminole.Osceola whose name refers to the black drink or asi, combined with the call shouted after drinking this emetic, yaholo resided at Fort Moultrie very briefly before succumbing to a severe throat illness on January 30, 1838. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. Osceola and his band were brought to St. Augustine and imprisoned at Fort Marion (Castillo de San Marcos). I think there may be a connection to the Canaday family. Like his mother, Billy Powell was raised in the Muscogee Creek confederacy. Osceola managed to lead his followers, including noncombatants, from safe haven to ambush site to safe haven, while eluding multiple armies. * F: James J. Rhoden, b. My family resource stops with her name being Kathrine Fraser, Redstick Creek. Granddaughter of Nanny Powell Renfrow old in 2019, living? Efforts to escape conflict with whites ultimately proved futile. * Betty Wadford- a long time Osceola researcher -Missouri was her 3X The group made it to the St Marys River to a fort called Fort Moniac where they escaped. 1. Plagued by food shortages, adverse conditions, and disease, the Trail of Tears remains a haunting reminder of the fate many native tribes of the Southeast suffered.While Osceola was not a chief by birth, his followers recognized him as such because of his natural leadership abilities. Other sources list Osceolas wives as: Ouscaloosa ??? His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R. Wickman, author of Osceolas Legacy, believes he may have been a Creek Indian who died soon after Osceola was born. Be very careful with that book.